Simon wrote: Fri Nov 22, 2024 10:54 am
A large estate of an elderly relative that's distributed amongst maybe a dozen or more offspring, grandchildren, cousins, etc etc shouldn't be taxed at 40% out of the gate. Let's shift the burden to the recipient, and it would be doing exactly what IHT proponents claim that it's for - to stop the accumulation of wealth in a few by distributing it widely.
I don't see that would work or be consistent with any other tax regime (CGT, SDLT etc). Also IHT is not simply to stop the accumulation of wealth by the few, it's a part of the overall tax receipts this country needs to operate and is relatively easy to collect and administer.
First, why should it matter how many beneficiaries there are of an estate (though I'm not sure if that is part of your point)? A couple with a few millions in assets on death and one child shouldn't have their estate taxed differently to a similarly wealthy couple who have 4 kids and 16 grandchildren.
Second, the recipients are going to have differing tax treatments; if they are children they won't even be doing tax returns. The amount of administration that would take would be enormous compared to one return for the deceased.
Third, beneficiaries of estates can decline to receive their bequest or even enter into deeds of variation to pass the estate on to someone else, so there are plenty of opportunities for tax dodging/shifting using your method.