Yeah, I'm still going on this
ECE Regulation 16 Rev 10 para 6.2.2.2. says.....
https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2 ... 16r10e.pdf
The buckle, even when not under tension, shall remain closed whatever the position of the vehicle. It shall not be possible to release the buckle inadvertently, accidentally or with a force of less than 1 daN. The buckle shall be easy to use and to grasp; when it is not under tension and when under the tension specified in paragraph 7.8.2. below, it shall be capable of being released by the wearer with a single simple movement of one hand in one direction; in addition, in the case of belt assemblies intended to be used for the front outboard seats, except in these harness belts, it shall also be capable of being engaged by the wearer with a simple movement of one hand in one direction.
The buckle shall be released by pressing either a button or a similar device. The surface to which this pressure is applied shall have the following dimensions, with the button in the actual release position and when projected into a plane perpendicular to the button's initial direction of motion: for enclosed buttons, an area of not less than 4.5 cm2 and a width of not less than 15 mm; for non-enclosed buttons, an area of not less than 2.5 cm2 and a width of not less than 10 mm.
The buckle release area shall be coloured red. No other part of the buckle shall be of this color. When the seat is occupied, a red warning light as part of the buckle shall be permitted, if it is switched off by the action of buckling the seat belt. Lights illuminating the buckle in a colour other than red are not required to be switched off by the action of buckling the seat belt. These lights shall not illuminate the buckle in such a way that the perception of the red colour of the buckle release or the red of the warning light is affected.
Phew ! Key points for me are:
"The buckle shall be released by pressing either a button or a similar device."
I'm sure certain smartarses will argue the toss that a rotary buckle is "similar" to a button but I would not agree. It also refers repeatedly to a "button" in other parts of the text and from that I interpret the requirement is for a pushing action, not a twisting action.
"The buckle release area shall be coloured red."
That's a gotcha. None of my harnesses have a red release area.
In simple words, to comply with ECE 16, there needs to be a red bit that you push to release the buckle. Aircraft buckles do not meet that requirement, therefore having a harness with an aircraft buckle - even if the original seat belts are still present - is an MOT fail.
I'm aware of the misunderstood "race car" exemption. This gets dragged out by every muppet that thinks harness = RACE CAR

The intention of the exemption is for rally cars that are primarily used off-road but need to use public roads between stages, i.e. driving on public roads is not their
primary use. You'd expect the car to have extensive other modifications too. Not just seats & cage, but mechanical modifications, and safety equipment as mandated by the relevant competition body. It should be self-evident whether it's genuinely a competition car or just "modded". It seems it's left to the tester's discretion though. I'd personally propose that an MSA logbook should be required to get the exemption. That makes the decision nice and clear and all the smartarses (see above) can go cry into their Maccy D's.